Madison Minerals Inc. Gold nugget (top)
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MADISON ENTERPRISES
1998 ANNUAL REPORT

Audited 1998, Financial Report OCTOBER 31, 1998

SCHEDULE A
Madison Enterprises Corp.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended October 31, 1998



December 18, 1998


Management's Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, and contain estimates based on management's judgement. Management maintains an appropriate system of internal controls to provide assurance that transactions are authorized, assets safeguarded, and proper records maintained.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has met with the Company's auditors to review the scope and results of the annual audit and to review the consolidated financial statements and related financial reporting matters prior to submitting the consolidated financial statements to the Board for approval.

The Company's auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are appointed by the shareholders to conduct an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and their report follows.


Chet Idziszek President

James G. Stewart Secretary


December 18, 1998
(except note 3(b),
which is at January 19, 1999)


Auditors' Report

To the Shareholders of
Madison Enterprises Corp.

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Madison Enterprises Corp. as at October 31, 1998 and the consolidated statements of loss and deficit and cash flow for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Canada. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at October 31, 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada. As required by the British Columbia Company Act, we report that, in our opinion, these principles have been applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.

The consolidated financial statements from August 20, 1979 (inception) through October 31, 1997 were audited by other auditors who expressed an opinion without reservation on those statements in their report dated December 15, 1997.


"PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP"

Chartered Accountants

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is a Canadian member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, an English company limited by guarantee.


Madison Enterprises Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at October 31, 1998
(expressed in Canadian dollars)


    1999 1998
ASSETS
Current assets
  Cash and term deposits $ 8,040,565 $ 6,339,931
  Joint venture's cash 988,914 -
  Accounts receivable 69,172 573,720
  Prepaid expenses 24,458 66,055
    9,123,109 6,979,706
 
Resource properties (note 3) 22,793,682 15,058,111
Capital assets (note 4) 196,636 57,557
$ 32,113,427 $ 22,095,374
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 901,849 $ 725,874
  Advamces from joint venturer (note 3(a)(iii)) 988,914              -
1,890,763 725,874
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Capital stock (note 5)
Authorized - 100,000,000 common shares without par value
Issued - 22,962,569 shares
(1997 - 16,577,900 shares)

37,483,699

26,779,932
Deficit (7,261,035) (5,410,432)
30,222,664 21,369,500
$ 32,113,427 $ 22,095,374
Commitments (note 7)
Nature of Operations (note 1)

Approved by the Board

Director: "Chet Idziszek"
Director: "James G. Stewart"

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSS AND DEFICIT
for the year ended October 31, 1998
(expressed in Canadian dollars)


  1998 1997 1996 Cumulative from
inception to
October 31,
1998
Revenue
Interest $ 299,514 $ 316,246 $ 50,425 $ 844,808
Property Revenue 142,436 7,546             - 405,065
441,950 323,792 50,425 1,249,873
Expenses
Accounting and audit 52,044 64,485 18,778 199,458
Administration - - - 206,590
Bank charges 2,057 3,847 1,375 9,925
Capital tax 18,934 - - 18,934
Consulting fees 66,000 63,000 12,500 202,084
Depreciation 20,476 13,928 226 261,003
Director fees - - - 29,500
Filing fees 11,342 21,048 24,215 109,851
Foreign exchange (gain) loss and other (392,474) (394,261) 6,466 (746,623)
Insurance 64,869 71,423 - 136,292
Legal fees 62,263 151,702 105,274 517,094
Office and rent 208,301 174,857 25,979 599,957
Property examination - - 17,800 73,614
Public relations 1,730,646 182,382 1,870 1,914,898
Shareholder information 45,609 48,146 10,379 122,674
Transfer agent's fees 12,484 18,811 7,978 74,576
Travel 74,947 82,899 30,114 251,302
Wages 315,055 192,220 12,670 519,945
 
  2,292,553 694,487 275,624 4,501,074
 
Loss before the following: (1,850,603) (370,695) (225,199) (3,251,201)
 
Loss on sale of resource properties - - - (53,498)
Gain on sale of investment - 789 - 789
Gain on forgiveness of debt - - 30,605 35,605
Write-down of invetment - - - (19,003)
Write-down of resource properties(note 3)            - (955,724)            - (3,973,727)
 
Loss for the period (1,850,603) (1,325,630) (194,594) (7,261,035)
Deficit - beginning of period (5,410,432) (4,084,802) (3,890,208)            -
Deficit - end of period (7,261,035) (5,410,432) (4,084,802) (7,261,035)
Loss per share (0.10) (0.10) (0.04)  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 19,313,665 13,442,455 5,401,564  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
for the year ended October 31, 1998
(expressed in Candian dollars)


  1998 1997 1996 Cumulative from
inception to
October 31,
1998
Cash provided from
(used for)
Operating activities
Loss for the period (1,850,603) (1,325,630) (194,594) (7,261,035)
Items not involving cash -
Deprecation 20,476 13,928 226 261,003
Loss on sale of resource properties - - - 53,498
Gain on sale of investment - (789) - (789)
Gain on forgiveness of debt - - (30,605) (35,605)
Write-down of investment - - - 19,003
Write-down of resource properties - 955,724 - 3,973,727
Change in non-cash working capital -
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 504,548 (550,235) (13,885) (55,486)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses 41,597 (66,055) - (24,458)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 764 (114,567) 191,399 (104,075)
Increase in joint venture's cash (988,914) - - (988,914)
Increase in advances from joint venture 988,914            -            - 988,914
  (1,238,218) (1,087,624) (47,459) (3,174,217)
Financing activiities
Capital stock issued for cash 10,256,798 3,582,243 623,510 20,367,270
Special warrants issued for cash - - 15,839,309 15,839,309
Restricted cash (note 6(ii))            - 6,626,250 (6,626,250)            -
Investing activities
Resource property expenditures (7,113,391) (11,165,243) (2,211,826) (24,762,120)
Advance for exploration - 67,725 (67,725) -
Purchase of capital assets (159,555) (56,263) (15,448) (231,266)
Proceeds from sale of investments            - 1,589            - 1,589
  (7,272,946) (11,152,192) (2,294,999) (24,991,797)
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and term deposits during the period 1,700,634 (2,031,323) 7,494,111 8,040,565
Cash and term deposits - beginning of period 6,339,931 8,371,254 877,143            -
Cash and term deposits - end of period 8,040,565 6,339,931 8,371,254 8,040,565

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
for the year ended October 31, 1998
(expressed in Candian dollars)


  1998 1997 1996 Cumulative from
inception to
October 31,
1998
Non-cash financing activities
Capital stock issued for resource properties 446,969 - 544,742 1,233,211
Exercise of special warrants - 15,839,309 - 15,839,309
Capital stock issued in exchange of special warrants            - (15,839,309)            - (15,839,309)
  446,969 NIL 544,742 1,233,211
Non-cash investing activity
Resource property expenditures (446,969) NIL (544,742) (1,233,211)


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended October 31, 1998
(expressed in Candian dollars)


  1. Nature of operations

    The Company is in the process of exploring its resource properties and has not determined whether these properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable.

    The recoverability of amounts shown for resource properties is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable ore reserves, securing and maintaining title and beneficial interest in the properties, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete exploration and development, and upon future profitable production from the properties or proceeds from disposition. The Company will periodically have to raise additional funds to complete exploration and development, and while it has been successful in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future.


  2. Significant accounting policies

    Generally accepted accounting principles

    The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applicable in Canada and have been reconciled to GAAP applicable in the United States as disclosed in note 10.

    Principles of consolidation

    These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Madison Enterprises (PNG) Pty. Ltd., a Papua New Guinea corporation; Madison Enterprises (BVI) Inc., a British Virgin Island corporation; Madison Enterprises (Latin American), S.A., a Panamanian corporation; and Madison Resources (New Mexico), Inc., a New Mexico corporation. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

    Joint venture

    The Company has entered into a joint venture agreement for the purpose of exploring the Mt. Kare property in Papua New Guinea. The joint venture is accounted for on a proportionate consolidation basis and each venturer bears an agreed share of the expenses incurred. The sole asset of the joint venture is the Mt. Kare property in Papua New Guinea and the Company's share of the asset is disclosed in note 3.

    Cash and term deposits

    Cash and term deposits include cash and deposits maturing within 90 days from the original date of acquisition. To limit its exposure, the Company diversifies its selection of counterparties for short-term deposits. Fair value of cash balances approximates the amounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheet.

    Foreign currency translation

    Foreign operations are integrated and translated using the temporal method. Under this method, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate, non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at rates prevailing at the respective transaction dates, and revenue and expenses, except for depreciation, are translated at the average rate of exchange during the year. Translation gains and losses are reflected in the loss for the year.

    Foreign currency denominated monetary accounts of the Company are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Exchange gains and losses on translation are recognized as a gain or loss in the year they arise.

    Resource properties

    Acquisition costs of resource properties together with direct exploration and development expenditures thereon are deferred in the accounts. When production is attained, these costs will be charged to operations using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable recoverable reserves. Costs relating to properties abandoned are written off when the decision to abandon is made.

    The Company regularly reviews the carrying values of its resource properties by referring to the project economies, including the timing of the exploration and/or development work, the work programs, and the exploration results experienced by the Company and others. The review of the carrying value of any producing property will be made by referring to the estimated future operating results and net cash flows. When the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated net recoverable amount, a provision is made for the decline in value.

    Capital assets

    Capital assets are recorded at cost and depreciation is provided using the declining balance method at the following rates:

    • Computer equipment – 30%
    • Furniture and fixtures – 20%
    • Office equipment – 20%
    • Leasehold improvements – life of lease

    Use of estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those reported.

    Loss per share

    Loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding during the year.

    Financial instruments

    The carrying values of cash, joint venturer's cash and term deposits, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values.

  3. Resource properties

      1998 1997
    Belencillo, Panama 2,268,022 2,265,125
    Mt. Kare, Paupa New Guinea 20,525,660 12,792,986
      22,793,682 15,058,111


    Acquisition costs and exploration expenditures incurred during the years ended October 31, 1997 and 1998 are as follows:

      Belencillo, Panama Mt. Kare, Paupa New Guinea Copper Dick, New Mexico Aro Grande, Panama Total
    Balance - November 1, 1996 2,154,950 1,811,025 602,432 36,301 4,604,708
    Acquision costs 50,000 - 21,978 - 71,978
    Assays 6,214 637,950 47,505 - 691,669
    Camp costs 19,477 3,479,048 13,292 - 3,511,817
    Consulting fees 19,233 2,823,427 127,711 - 2,970,371
    Drilling - 3,352,631 94,880 - 3,447,511
    Engineers' report and mapping - 39,562 4,555 - 44,117
    Community relations - 203,426 - - 203,426
    Transportation and travel 7,402 359,595 7,070 - 374,067
    Management fees 7,849 86,322 - - 94,171
    Write-down            -            - (919,423) (36,301) (955,724)
    Balance - October 31, 1997 (carried forward) 2,265,125 12,792,986 - - 15,058,111
    Acquisition costs - 446,969 - - 446,969
    Assays - 382,194 - - 382,194
    Camp costs 2,897 1,265,760 - - 1,268,657
    Helicopter - 1,227,673 - - 1,227,673
    Community relations - 1,217,818 - - 1,217,818
    Contractors - 773,575 - - 773,575
    Drilling - 1,573,657 - - 1,573,657
    Evaluation of alluvial resource - 32,094 - - 32,094
    Geological supplies and equipment - 18,701 - - 18,701
    Land and legal - 381,537 - - 381,537
    Licenses - 17,472 - - 17,472
    Port Moresby office - 143,383 - - 143,383
    Technical reports, printing and copying - 9,682 - - 9,682
    Travel and accomodation            - 242,159            -            - 242,159
    Balance - October 31, 1998 2,268,022 20,525,660 NIL NIL 22,793,682


    1. Mt. Kare, Papua New Guinea
      1. During the year ended October 31, 1996, the Company was granted an option to earn up to a 72.22% interest in an exploration licence covering the Mt. Kare property, located in Papua New Guinea. To fully exercise its option, the Company paid U.S. $320,000 and had to incur exploration expenditures of U.S. $8,000,000 by August 31, 2001.

        Pursuant to the option agreement, the Company had incurred exploration expenditures in excess of U.S. $8,000,000 during the year ended October 31, 1997.

        On March 10, 1998, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Matu Mining Pty. Ltd. (Matu), a company incorporated in Papua New Guinea, a wholly owned subsidiary of Carpenter Pacific Resources NL (Carpenter), a company incorporated in New South Wales, Australia, and with Kare-Puga Development Corporation Pty. Ltd. (KDC), a company incorporated in Papua New Guinea. The purpose of the joint venture is to explore the Mt. Kare property and, if deemed warranted, undertake development and production operations. The agreement was effective upon the Company incurring U.S. $8,000,000 in exploration expenditures pursuant to the option agreement described above. The joint venture agreement was approved by the Papua New Guinea government on April 17, 1998.

        The initial percentage interests of the Company and Matu in the Mt. Kare property are 72.22% and 27.78% respectively, subject to 10% held in trust for the landowners at Mt. Kare through KDC. This interest is to be transferred to KDC upon compliance by KDC with certain conditions. KDC was established to administer the terms of the Mt. Kare Landowners Community Trust Deed.

        The venturers acknowledge that their respective percentage interests, including those options held in trust for KDC, are subject to a back-in right of 30% by the government of Papua New Guinea.

        The exploration licence described above expired August 29, 1998 and is subject to renewal for a further two years. An application has been made to extend the term of the license for a further two-year period; however, approval by the government of Papua New Guinea for the extension has not yet been received. Holders of exploration licences retain their title until such determination is made.

      2. As at October 31, 1998, the Company has incurred exploration expenditures of $19,479,922.

      3. During the year ended October 31, 1998, the Company was advanced monies from Matu to continue exploration of the Mt. Kare property. The Company has billed back to Matu its joint venture share of the exploration expenses incurred during the year, such that $988,914 representing the net amounts advanced by Matu remains outstanding at year end.

    2. Belencillo, Panama
      1. The Company had an option, granted by a company currently related by directors in common, to acquire a 50% interest in the Belencillo exploration concession located in the Republic of Panama. To earn this interest, the Company paid $250,000, issued 200,000 shares at a value of $459,500, and was to incur exploration and development expenditures of $2,500,000 by August 31, 1998. In addition, the Company must issue an additional 100,000 shares on the commencement of commercial production. As at October 31, 1998, the Company was in default of the option agreement, having only incurred $1,558,522 of exploration expenditures.

      2. On January 18, 1999, the Company amended the above mentioned option agreement such that the Company was deemed to have relinquished its right to acquire a 50% interest in the property and, instead, to have acquired a 31.12% interest in the property by virtue of the payments, share issuances, and incurrence of expenditures made to date.

    3. Copper Dick, New Mexico

      During the year ended October 31, 1996, the Company acquired through staking certain claims located in New Mexico. As at October 31, 1996, the Company has incurred staking and exploration expenditures of $434,432.

      In addition, the Company issued 60,000 shares at a deemed value of $168,000 as a finder's fee on this property.

      During the year ended October 31, 1997, the Company incurred staking and exploration expenditures of $316,991 prior to allowing the claims to lapse.

    4. Aro Grande, Panama

      The Company and a company related by directors in common had each staked a 50% interest in the Aro Grande concessions in the Republic of Panama. As at October 31, 1996, the Company had incurred staking and exploration expenditures of $36,301 prior to abandoning the property.


    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    for the year ended October 31, 1998
    (expressed in Candian dollars)


  4. Capital assets
  5.                1998
      Cost Accumulated depreciation Net
    Computer equipment 99,273 28,291 70,982
    Furniture and fixtures 34,885 3,363 31,522
    Office equipment 25,026 2,976 22,050
    Leasehold improvements 72,082            - 72,082
                   1997
      Cost Accumulated depreciation Net
    Computer equipment 58,648 11,546 47,102
    Furniture and fixtures 7,237 1,231 6,006
    Office equipment 5,826 1,377 4,449
      71,711 14,154 57,577


    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    for the year ended October 31, 1998
    (expressed in Candian dollars)


  6. Capital stock
    1. Changes in issued capital stock during the years ended October 31 were as follows:




    2.             1998           1997           1996
        Number of Shares Amount Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
      Issued - beginning of year 16,577,900 26,779,932 6,209,925 7,258,380 5,034,767 6,190,128
      Issued on the exercise of of special warrants (note 6) - - 7,975,000 15,839,309 - -
      Issued for cash pursuant to a private placement (b) 5,264,037 9,338,078 - - 706,000 536,560
      Issued for cash on the exercise of stock options 330,000 660,000 340,475 210,623 185,000 86,950
      Issued for cash on the exercise of warrants 294,000 258,720 2,052,500 3,371,620 - -
      Issued for resource property - - - - 100,000 265,000
      Issued for finder's fees on resource properties (d) 496,632 446,969            -            - 184,158 279,742
      Issued - end of year 22,962,569 37,483,699 16,577,900 26,779,932 6,209,925 7,358,380

    3. During the year ended October 31, 1998, the Company issued 5,264,037 units at a price of $1.90 per unit, generating proceeds of $9,338,078 (net of $663,592 in commissions and issuance costs). Each unit consists of one common share and one transferable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the purchase of one additional share of the Company at a price of $2.30 until March 2, 1999. After March 2, 1999, if the warrants have not been exercised, they will still entitle the purchase of an additional share of the Company at a price of $2.30 for a further nine-month period; however, two warrants will be required to purchase one additional share. In addition, the Company granted underwriter warrants entitling the underwriter to acquire an additional 526,400 common shares at $3.00 per share until June 2, 1999. At October 31, 1998, all of the share purchase warrants and underwriter warrants were outstanding.
    4. During the year ended October 31, 1998, the shareholders approved an incentive share option plan for eligible persons. Under the plan, 3,315,580 shares have been reserved for issuance pursuant to options granted. Total shares reserved for issuance under the plan may be increased from time to time subject to approval by the shareholders.
    5. During the year ended October 31, 1998, pursuant to an agreement related to obtaining an option on the Mt. Kare property, the Company issued 496,632 common shares at a deemed value of $0.90 per share to a director of the company pursuant to the assignment of a finder's fee.
    6. As at October 31, 1998, outstanding director and employee stock options were as follows:
    7. Number of shares
      Exercise price
      Expiry date
      186,601 2.00 July 23, 2001
      377,500 2.00 August 23, 2001
      445,000 2.00 January 2, 2002
      100,000 2.00 April 28, 2002
      40,000 2.00 May 15, 2002
      618,399 2.00 December 18, 2002
      50,000 2.00 December 19, 2002
      1,000,000 1.90 October 21, 2003

    8. During the year ended October 31, 1996, the Company issued 706,000 shares for cash of $536,560 pursuant to a private placement. In addition, the investors received non-transferable warrants to purchase 706,000 shares at $0.76 per share until May 9, 1997 and at $0.88 per share from May 10, 1997 to May 9, 1998. During the year ended October 31, 1997, 412,000 warrants were exercised, with the balance of 294,000 warrants being exercised during the year ended October 31, 1998.
    9. During the year ended October 31, 1998, the shareholders adopted a shareholder rights plan (the Plan), creating the potential for substantial dilution of an acquirer's position except with respect to a "permitted bid." The rights issuable to shareholders under the Plan entitle their holders to purchase an additional share, upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, such as the acquisition of 20% or more of the common shares of the Company by an individual or several persons acting in concert in a transaction not approved by the board of directors, to purchase common shares of the Company, other than the acquiring person, at $20 per share (subject to adjustment from time to time as provided by the Plan) The Plan has a 10-year term and expires on March 5, 2008.

      A permitted bid, which is in effect a takeover bid made to all shareholders by way of a takeover bid circular, must remain outstanding for 60 days and is supported by more than 50% of shareholders independent of the bidder. At any time before the rights become exercisable, the board of directors may redeem them at a price of $0.0001 per right.

    10. During the year ended October 31, 1998, the board of directors voted to reduce to $2.00 per share the exercise price on 1,312,500 stock options with prices ranging from $3.01 to $6.04 per share.

  7. Special warrants
  8.                     1998                   1997
      Number of Warrants Amount Number of Warrants Amount
    Issued - beginning of year - - 7,975,000 15,839,309
    Exchanged for units - - (7,975,000) (15,839,309)
    Issued - end of year NIL NIL NIL

    1. During the year ended October 31, 1996, the Company issued 3,000,000 special warrants for net proceeds of $2,651,533 (net of issue costs of $48,467). Each special warrant was exchangeable at no additional cost into one unit, each unit consisting of one common share and one-half of a non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each whole share purchase warrant entitled the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $1.80 on or before August 15, 1997 with respect to the purchase of 1,440,000 shares, or before August 21, 1997 with respect to the purchase of 60,000 shares.

      During the year ended October 31, 1997, all of the special warrants were converted into units and 1,480,000 share purchase warrants were exercised, with 20,000 share purchase warrants expiring unexercised.

      In addition, the agent received a commission of 225,000 special warrants with the same terms as those described above and a warrant expiry date of August 15, 1997. During the year ended October 31, 1997, the agent exchanged the units and 112,500 share purchase warrants were exercised. The remaining units expired unexercised.

    2. During the year ended October 31, 1996, the Company issued 4,750,000 special warrants for proceeds of $13,187,776, of which $6,626,250 (net of commissions of $498,750), representing the issuance of 2,375,000 special warrants, was held in escrow. The balance, or proceeds of $6,561,526 (net of commissions and issue costs of $563,474), representing the issuance of 2,375,000 special warrants, was released to the Company. During the year ended October 31, 1997, the funds held in escrow were released to the Company.

      Each special warrant was exchangeable at no additional cost into one unit, each unit consisting of one common share and one-half of a non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitled the holder to purchase one additional common share at a price of $4.00 on or before April 28, 1998.

      During the year ended October 31, 1997, all of the special warrants were converted into units and 48,000 share purchase warrants were exercised. The balance of 2,327,000 share purchase warrants expired unexercised during the year ended October 31, 1998.

  9. Commitments
  10. The Company has lease commitments for the rental of office space as follows:

    $
    1999 101,465
    2000 33,819

  11. Related party transactions
    1. The Company incurred the following expenses with directors and a company related by directors in common:
    2.   1998 1997 1996
      Consulting fees 66,000 63,000 -
      Exploration management and other fees 125,145 70,342 47,242
      Legal fees 39,746 51,835 24,677
      Administration and accounting fees - 8,863 7,125
      Office and rent 13,450 34,140 600
      Debt forgiven - - 3,299

    3. As at October 31, 1998, accounts payable include $24,830 (1997 – $17,500) due to officers of the Company.
    4. As at October 31, 1998, accounts receivable include $5,914 (1997 – $14,825) due from companies related by way of directors in common.
    5. As at October 31, 1998, the Company was reimbursed $20,500 for rental of office space from companies related by way of directors in common.
    6. Other related party transactions are disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements.

  12. Income taxes
  13. The Company has Canadian non-capital losses of approximately $3,260,000. These losses expire between 1999 and 2005. The tax effect of the loss carryforwards has not been recorded in these consolidated financial statements.

    The losses will expire as follows:

    $
    1999 29,000
    2000 137,000
    2001 127,000
    2002 70,000
    2003 468,000
    2004 599,000
    2005 1,830,000

  14. The effect of applying accounting principals generally accepted in the United States
  15. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Canada. Significant differences between GAAP in Canada and in the United States that would have an effect on these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

    1998 1997 1996
    Loss for the year following Canadian GAAP (1,850,603) (1,325,630) (194,594)
    Adjustment for compensation expense (a)            - 274,223 (744,967)
    Loss for the year following United States GAAP (1,850,603) (1,051,407) (939,561)
    Primary loss per common share following United States GAAP (b) (0.10) (0.08) (0.17)

    1998 1997
    Shareholder's equity
    Deficit - Canadian GAAP (7,261,035) (5,410,432)
    Compensation expense (a) (875,979) (875,979)
    (8,137,014) (6,286,411)
    Paid-in capital (a) 875,979 875,979
    Total stockholder's equity U.S.GAAP (7,261,035) (5,410,432)

    1. Under U.S. GAAP, shares issued pursuant to an escrow agreement are presumed to be compensatory in nature. Compensation is provided for in accordance with FIN 28, "Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans," whereby the Company records compensation expense for the amount of equity instruments granted to officers and employees. If an equity award is forfeited, the Company adjusts compensation expense recorded in previous periods in the period of forfeiture. Under Canadian GAAP, such escrow shares are not considered compensatory and no provision is required.
    2. The adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 by the Company has not materially changed the amounts disclosed as basic loss per share. The exercise of options and share purchase warrants would be anti-dilutive.
    3. For financial statement disclosure purposes, the Company follows the recommendation of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) 25 in accounting for stock options.
    4. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires that an enterprise report, by major components and as a single total, the change in its net assets during the period from non-owner sources, and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's business segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Adoption of these statements will not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

      In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which standardizes the accounting for derivative instruments. SFAS No. 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 133 on its consolidated financial statements and has not yet determined what, if any, changes will be necessary.

  16. Segmented information
  17. The Company's business is the exploration and development of mineral properties. Details of geographic segments are as follows:

      1998 1997 1996
    Loss for the year -
    Canada 1,850,603 369,906 194,594
    Latin America - 36,301 -
    Papua New Guinea - - -
    British Virgin Islands - - -
    USA            - 919,423            -
    1,850,603 1,325,630 194,594
    Assets -
    Canada 15,181,694 19,368,386  
    Latin America 2,268,022 2,265,125  
    Papua New Guinea 8,378,750 461,863  
    British Virgin Islands 6,284,961 -  
    USA            -            -  
      32,113,427 22,095,374  

  18. Uncertainty due to the Year 2000 Issue
  19. The Year 2000 Issue arises because many computerized systems use two digits rather than four to identify a year. Date-sensitive systems may recognize the year 2000 as 1900 or some other date, resulting in errors when information using year 2000 dates is processed. In addition, similar problems may arise in some systems which use certain dates in 1999 to represent something other than a date. The effects of the Year 2000 Issue may be experienced before, on, or after January 1, 2000, and, if not addressed, the impact on operations and financial reporting may range from minor errors to significant systems failure which could affect an entity's ability to conduct normal business operations. It is not possible to be certain that all aspects of the Year 2000 Issue affecting the Company, including those related to the efforts of customers, suppliers, or other third parties, will be fully resolved.

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